To Travel or Not to Travel

Various national scientific studies have been established in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions for a number of years.
These are aimed at protecting the area and understanding its importance to the global climate and ocean systems. In addition to this, non-government expeditions, ie tourist ships have travelled to this remote region.

Commercial tourism dates back to the 1960s. Tourist numbers have continued to grow, particularly since the late 1980s. The result has been a development of a variety of tourist packages.

There is continuing debate about the ethics of tourists travelling to a ‘wilderness’ region. There are invariably pros and cons. Arguably tourism has opened many peoples’ eyes to the beauty and importance of the region. However, the fact that greater numbers are visiting the Antarctic raises the risk of environmental degradation. 

Issues to consider
Raised profile of Antarctica’s importance
Awe and wonder – inspiration to become ambassadors for Antarctica
Tourist number limits
Wildlife disturbance
Vegetation trampling
Diseases and pollution